The new properties of nanoscale materials can also mean unforeseen risks and impacts for the environment and people who are in contact with the materials. Environmental and health effects depend not only on the composition and size of the particles but also on the surface and shape of those. When evaluating the safety risks the exposure to these materials has to be taken into consideration. The exposure can occur when producing particles, integrating these into system, manufacturing or using the final product or when demolishing the product and recycling the materials. The commercialisation of innovations in nanotechnology and consumers confidence on safety requires research and risk assessments of environmental, health and safety effects of products. The use of new materials in Europe is regulated by REACH (Regulation, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals) law. REACH defines material producers and import organisations to be responsible for registration, safe use of chemicals and assessment of environmental and health risks.
Focus areas:
- Development of risk assessment methods
- Development of analytical methods
- Follow up of laws and regulations related to the nanotechnology
- Informing industry about risks, laws and regulations.